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Table of Vitamins / Minerals / supplements

Adequate Intake, tolerable upper limit, and recommended supplement is taken from a table on the Consumer Labs website. The values are for older adult men as applicable. This table updated 1-219-2018

This is a work in progress.  All items are subject to change as new information becomes available and as I learn more.

What Adequate Intake tolerable upper limit from multi-vitamin from diet (estimated) from suppliment total intake
Vitamin A  retinol  3,000 10,000 IU 2,500 IU 1,000 IU none 3,500 IU
B Vitamins
  B1 thiamin 1.2 mg nd 1.5 mg 1.4 mg none 2.9 mg
  B2 riboflavin 1.3 mg nd 1.7 mg 2 mg none 3.7 mg
  B3 Niacin 16 mg 35 mg 20 mg 20 mg 500 mg 540 mg
  B5 pantothenic acid 5 mg nd 10 mg 5 mg none 15 mg
  B6 pyridoxine 1.7 mg 100 mg 3 mg 1.2 mg none 4.2 mg
  B7 biotin 30 mcg nd 30 mcg 40 mcg none 70 mcg
  B9 folic acid 400 mcg 1,000 mcg 400 mcg 200 mcg none 600 mcg
  B12 cobalamine 2.4 mcg nd 25 mcg 3.4 mcg none 28.4 mcg
             
Vitamin C -   ascorbic acid 90 mg 2,000 mg 60 mg 60 mg 2 x 500 mg 1,060 mg
Vitamin D3  cholecalciferol 600 IU 4,000 IU 500 IU 100 IU 1,000 IU
+ 800 IU
1,900 IU
Vitamin E alpha tocopherol 22 IU 1,500 IU 50 IU 5 IU 1200 IU 1235 IU
Vitamin K
1. phylloquione
2. menaquinone
120 mcg nd 30 mcg 20 mcg
200 mcg
200 mcg
450 mcg
Minerals            
Calcium 1,200 mg 2,000 mg 220 mg 600 mg  600 mg
+ 108 mg
1,308 mg
Chloride n/a nd 72 mg n/a none n/a
Chromium 30 mcg nd 50 mcg 40 mcg none 75 mcg
copper 900 mcg 10,000 mcg 500 mcg 1,200 mcg none 1,700 mcg
Iodine 150 mcg 1,100 mcg 150 mcg 100 mcg 300 mcg 400 mcg
Iron 8 mg 45 mg 10 mg 17 mg 27 mg 54  mg
Magnesium 420 mg 350 mg 50 mg 300 mg 250 mg 600 mg
Manganese 2.3 mg 11 mg 2.3 mg 2 mg none 4.3 mg
Molybdenum 45 mcg 2,000 mcg 45 mcg 100 mcg none 145 mcg
Nickel n/a nd 5 mcg n/a none n/a
Phosphorus 700 mg 4,000 mg 20 mg 1,500 mg none 1,520 mg
Potassium 4,700 mg n/d 80 mg 1,000 mg 195 mg x2 1,390 mg
Selenium 55 mcg 400 mcg 19 mcg 80 mcg none 135 mcg
Vanadium n/a 1.8 mg 10 mcg n/a n/a n/a
Zinc 11 mg 40 mg 11 mg 13 mg none 24 mg
Other Supplements            
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid nd nd n/a n/a 2 x 200 mg 400 mg
Choline 550 mg 3,500 mg n/a 750 mg none 750 mg
Co Q-10 (Ubiquinol) nd nd 4 mg na/ 100 mg 100 mg
Lutein n/a   250 mcg   none 250 mcg
Lycopene n/a   300 mcg   none 300 mcg
Omega 3 EPA+DHA 500mg   none   300mg x2 600mg
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PPQ) n/a   none   20 mg 20 mg

Magnesium. In looking over this table, it seems that the upper limit of magnesium is lower than the recommended daily intake, but this is what I found on the net, not a mistake.  I believe what they are saying is that there is no established upper limit for magnesium, but they recommend you don't take a supplement above 350 mg.

Iron. Runners have been known to lose iron, and being a runner, I'm taking an iron supplement. I've had my hemocrit checked and it's normal, it doesn't appear that I'm building up iron in my body, and raising the hemocrit just a small amount makes a big difference in performance during a race, so when I stop running, I'll stop taking it.

Potassium. I'm not really sure how much potassium I'm getting in my daily diet, and most people don't get enough. I'm pretty sure I don't. I use potassium chloride (salt substitute) on my food. Potassium has been important in lowering my blood pressure, and I've been taking potssium nitrate capsules which adds about 110 mg of nitrate to my diet. Nitrate is converted to nitric oxide (NO) in the body which also helps lower blood pressure.